License and Maintenance Expiry
- A non-perpetual license is expiring in your chosen time period (whether because of the dates recorded on the license itself, or the dates on Software subscription purchases linked to the license)
- Maintenance coverage of a license is expiring in the same period. This includes expiry of only part of the maintenance coverage.
- If a purchase has been split across multiple licenses, and the purchase is triggering the expiry, it appears in a separate line for each of the affected licenses.
- If a license has been linked to multiple purchases, and several of those are expiring in the same time-frame, the license appears in a separate line for each of the expiring purchases.
Choosing the time period
In the upper-left corner of the page, under the page title, choose a value from the Expiring within the next drop-down list. After a moment, the list refreshes to show expiry dates that fall within the chosen time window. Most time periods are measured forward from today (things that have already expired are not included in these cases). The Overdue choice shows cases that have already expired.
How can licenses (and subscriptions) expire?
Licenses may expire based on settings on the license record, on a linked purchase record, or both. Consider first the case of only the license record, assuming for the moment that there is no linked purchase record.
In the Identification tab of the license properties, the Duration is set to Perpetual, Subscription, or Time limited. Any license that is not perpetual eventually reaches its Expiry date, also set on the Identification tab (any Expiry date value is ignored when the Duration is Perpetual). After that date, your enterprise is not complying with the license agreement if you continue to have installed copies of the application.
If the record appears in this License and Maintenance Expiry listing because of the license properties, the row does not include any purchase details.
- Oracle non-perpetual licenses are shown as over-utilized when their expiry date is passed.
- Other non-perpetual licenses are only listed in the License and Maintenance Expiry view; expiry alone is not sufficient reason for the license to show as over-utilized in other license lists. If the license entitlements are being drawn from purchases of purchase type Software subscription, and the Expiry date on the purchase(s) has passed, then the entitlements from those purchases fall to zero. The license may therefore be over-utilized because there are insufficient active entitlements purchased to cover the installation count.
A subscription license can also be managed through linked records of purchases (which can operate independently of the Duration setting on the license). If a purchase (linked to the license) has a Purchase type of Software subscription on the General tab of its purchase properties, it also has an associated Expiry date. When this expiry date falls within the time period you selected for the License and Maintenance Expiry listing, a row appears showing both the affected license and the purchase for the expiring subscription.
Because these methods operate independently, if you have used the details on both the license record and a linked purchase record, and the expiry dates in both places fall within the same period, there will be two rows displayed in this listing: one with purchase details, and one without.
Remedies
For licenses that are expiring, you may wish to:
-
View or change the expiry details, if these need updating. To display or edit any license in the list, click (or Ctrl-click) the license name, double-click the row, or select the check box on the far left of the row, and click Open.
-
Purchase an upgrade to replace a Time limited license; or renew your subscription by linking another subscription purchase to the license. (Best practice is to import the appropriate purchases from your purchase order system, and then process them. However, if you wish to create a purchase record manually, you can start with the Create a purchase button on this page; and then process the purchase through .)
-
Uninstall the application from all installed computers. To see all computers on which the licensed application is installed, open the license details and select the Consumption tab.
How maintenance expires
Automatic tracking of maintenance coverage relies on correct information being recorded in the purchases that renew the maintenance (and the purchase records being linked to the license covered).
- Purchase includes support, maintenance, or other service agreement for the following period must be set
- Effective date shows the first date on which maintenance was provided through this purchase
- Expiry date shows the last date on which maintenance was provided through this purchase (or, if the maintenance is perpetual and never expires, this field may be blank).
As the Expiry date of the most recent linked purchase approaches (and falls within the time period you chose for the listing, as described above), a row appears in this list showing details of both the affected license and the linked purchase on which the maintenance Expiry date is imminent.
Remedies
- To let all the maintenance on the license expire. If that is the plan, simply
open the license properties by clicking on the license name in this list; and on the
Compliance tab, select the
Planned non-renewal
check box, and Save the change. Setting this check box has two
results:
- The license/purchase pair disappears from this License and Maintenance Expiry listing immediately, even if it is not the expiry date yet, since you have made clear the plan to not renew (you may need to refresh the list)
- As the expiry date passes, IT Asset Management is authorized to adjust the Product User Rights (PURs) on the license on your behalf. The most common change when maintenance expires is the loss of upgrade rights from the expiry date forward.
- To renew the maintenance. Simply create the purchase record for the renewal,
and link to the license. The license/purchase pair disappears from this License and Maintenance Expiry listing (you
may need to refresh the list). Tip: If you run late, and don't get the new purchase record linked before the maintenance expires, the expiry processing occurs:
- The license now appears in this list only when you choose the Overdue time period.
- An alert appears on the license in all license lists, because there is now a mismatch between the number of entitlements and the maintenance quantity on the license.
- To renew some maintenance, and let some expire. Since each license requires a
match between the number of entitlements and the maintenance coverage, splitting the
maintenance plan also requires that you split the license record. To do this, select the
appropriate row from the listing, and click Move maintenance. For
more details, see Moving Maintenance Between Licenses.
Tip: To allow for complete scenarios of multiple overlapping maintenance purchases on a license, you can even split maintenance that has already expired.
Properties
The following license or purchase properties are available for this list. Because the properties come from separate objects, the list header includes a blue bar identifying the source object. Some properties are displayed by default in the list, and others are available in the column chooser, which also groups the properties with the same blue headers. Similarly, the details below are in the same groups.
Name | Details |
---|---|
Days to expire |
The number of days between today and the value shown under Expiry date. For Overdue items, the value is negative. |
Expiry date |
The source of this date depends on the value of Expiry reason:
|
Expiry reason |
Displays a reason why the row appears in this listing. Values may be:
|
Name | Details |
---|---|
Allocated |
The number of license entitlements allocated to computers or end-users. Those with allocations have top priority consuming from this license, and cannot consume from any other. Allocations may also be set (per license) to always count as consumption (regardless of inventory). For each inventory device, you can also modify the behavior of allocations. The Allocated value is editable in the Consumption tab of the license properties. Furthermore, the type of allocation can be adjusted on the Licenses tab of the inventory device properties. Not available for SAP Named User licenses. |
Category |
The category chosen for this license. Categories represent how licenses
are classified within your enterprise. For example, if you
would like to group licenses for different types of software
(such as word processing, drawing tools, or business
systems), you could define a category called
Software Types and sub-categories
for each type of software. You could then assign each
license to one of these categories.
Tip: You can
create categories through .
|
Compliance status |
Whether or not the current
use of software under this license complies with the
license terms and conditions. Values may be:
|
Consumed |
The number of license entitlements
(or points) consumed across the enterprise.
Tip: Access rights on an operator's role may restrict the
values that the operator is entitled to see. An
unrestricted view provides the total consumption that
should be balanced by purchases.
Note: Special
provisions apply to these license types:
|
Corporate unit, Cost center, or Location |
The name of the related enterprise group. May be linked to the license on the Ownership tab of the license properties. |
Duration |
The time-based nature of the license, whether it is a Perpetual, Subscription, or Time limited license. Editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Edition |
The edition property of the license, which may or may not be the same as the edition of the licensed application. Editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Expiry date |
Displayed under the Expiry group when Expiry reason is License expiry. For subscription (or other time-limited) licenses, this is the date when the current license expires. You should aim to renew the subscription before this date. |
Has maintenance |
Displays No when there is no current maintenance recorded for this license; or Yes when there is at least one purchase of maintenance for which today falls between the Effective date and the Expiry date (inclusive) on the purchase. When this is Yes, the Maintenance field shows the corresponding number of entitlements that are currently covered by maintenance. |
License type |
The kind of license, which determines what properties are available for the license, and how compliance is calculated for the license. For details of an individual license type, please see the appropriate entry in the glossary. Editable in the License type field in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Maintenance |
The total number of license entitlements currently covered by maintenance (or support, or Software Assurance), as shown in maintenance-related purchases linked to the license and taking account of their effective date ranges. (Keep in mind that the total purchases of maintenance may be split across licenses.) The total is not directly
editable in license properties. The value is summed from
maintenance purchases linked to the license, and is
displayed in the Compliance
tab as Maintenance from purchases. To
increase the total coverage, link additional current
maintenance purchase records to the license.
Tip: Maintenance purchases can also be split across multiple
licenses, for example by editing the
Maintenance column in the
Purchases tab of the license properties.
Maintenance can be included
in purchases of the following types linked to the
license:
|
Manager |
The delegate who has responsibility for the license. Editable in the Ownership tab of the license properties. |
Name |
The license name may be:
The Oracle Processor license from which the devices in this row are consuming. The License name is editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. The license from which the devices in this row are consuming for their installations of Oracle software. The License name is editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. The Name value is editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Override unit price (currency) |
The unit price for a single entitlement under this license. This value has been set to override prices on all related purchase records. This may be set to the current single purchase price. Editable in the Purchases tab of the license properties. |
Planned non-renewal |
Displays Yes when maintenance (or support, or Software Assurance) on this license has been, or will be, allowed to expire. Displays No when the plan is to continue renewing the maintenance for the time being. Editable in the Compliance tab of the license properties. |
Product (primary) |
The basic name of the application, excluding the publisher and references to versions or editions. This field displays the value Multiple products for multi-product licenses that have multiple primary products. See Multi-Product License. Product values are not directly editable in the license properties, but are taken from the latest version of the application linked to the license (visible in the Identification section of the General tab of the application properties). In license properties the product is listed in the Applications tab. For multi-product licenses, linked products are listed in the Use rights & rules tab. |
Publisher |
The name of the publisher of this software, responsible for its development and distribution. For application records that you create manually, Publisher is editable in the General tab of the application properties. For applications supplied through the Application Recognition Library, the Publisher field is not editable. |
Purchased |
The total number of license entitlements recorded for this license. This is the sum of the Entitlements from purchases and Extra entitlements values stored in the properties of the license. This is the number of license entitlements your enterprise is entitled to consume. Not directly editable. The value
changes as you:
|
Raw consumption |
The consumption from this license before taking account of any savings gained from product use rights that may cover some installations without consuming additional entitlements. For most license types, this is shown on the Compliance tab as Raw installations. Not editable. |
Serial number |
Any serial number associated with this license. Editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Shortfall/Availability |
Displays the result of Entitlements from purchases plus Extra entitlements minus Consumed fields shown in license properties. The result is positive when you have surplus entitlements (according to the last license consumption calculation), and negative when you are under-purchased. For points-based licenses (such as Core Points or Processor Points licenses), the value is the number of points, rather than entitlements. Not editable. Visible at the Available Entitlements field on the Compliance tab of the license properties. |
Status |
The progress of this license from
acquisition to decommissioning. Values (in life-cycle order)
are:
Editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Subject to true-up |
A value of Yes means this license cannot be displayed as "at risk", and that at the end of the true-up period, you must make purchases to retroactively cover any over-consumption. Most licenses display No. Editable in the Subject to
true-up field in
the Identification tab of the license
properties.
Note: For SaaS User licenses covering
Salesforce, this field should show a value of
Yes. However, if the
Subject to
true-up field
in the Identification tab of the
license properties is manually deselected for a
Salesforce license, this field will temporarily display
a value of No until the
next time IT Asset Management recalculates a
license position, after which this field reverts to
Yes.
|
Used |
The number of installations of
the licensed applications actively being used. Shows a zero
if:
Exceptions:
|
Version |
The version assigned to the license. Depending on settings, this may or may not reflect the version of the first-linked application. The license Version is editable in the Identification tab of the license properties. |
Name | Details |
---|---|
Authorized by |
The person who authorized this purchase. Editable in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties. |
Contract description | The name (or brief description) of the contract. This is the contract linked directly to the purchase. (Linking of contracts to the license is separate.) |
Contract no. | The identifying code for the contract. Again, this is displayed from the purchase properties, showing the one contract that is directly linked to the purchase. |
Corporate unit, Cost center, or Location | The name of the related enterprise group. Each named group has been linked directly with the purchase (in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties).Tip: This purchase "ownership" is purely informational, and does not restrict the
consumption of the purchased license entitlements. It is the license record,
rather than the purchase record, that controls consumption. If your intention is
to restrict consumption of a license to the enterprise group who purchased the
entitlements, you must:
|
Current |
This column displays Yes when the purchase can
have some effect on the license today (at the moment the listing was refreshed).
Note: The value of Current takes into account
the license type, purchase type, and time-related settings. However, it does not take into
account the Entitlement
status on the
Purchases tab of the license
properties. In other words, a purchase may be current but disabled, in which case it has
no effect on license consumption calculations.
In the Overdue listing, this column always displays No (unless the purchase is adding entitlements to a perpetual license). For any of the future time windows, the column typically displays Yes — it could only display No for a very short time-frame purchase that hasn't yet become current (starts in the future) and also expires within your selected time window. |
Description |
Details of the item purchased. Editable in the Description field in General tab of the purchase properties (in the Purchase details group). |
Effective quantity |
Total number of units acquired with this purchase. Depending on purchase type, these 'units' may be license entitlements, or maintenance coverage for this number of license entitlements. |
Estimated renewal (currency) |
The estimated cost of renewing is calculated as follows:
|
Has comments |
Displays Yes when the Comments
field in the General tab of the purchase
properties
contains anything, and otherwise displays No.
Tip: White space (such as a space or an empty paragraph) counts as
'something' in the comments, so be sure that an empty-looking field is truly
empty!
|
Invoice date |
The date of issue on the vendor's invoice for payment covering this purchase. Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Invoice number |
Identifies the invoice, payment of which completed this purchase. Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Item |
The number of this purchase within its related purchase order. Not editable (reflects the order of data entry for purchases given the same purchase order number). |
Item sales tax (currency) |
The sales tax (if any) applicable to this purchase. Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Item subtotal (currency) |
The value of this purchase excluding tax, shipping, and handling, and displayed in the currency shown in the column header. Automatically calculated from the purchased quantity and unit price values, set in the purchase properties. |
License entitlements |
The value depends on the type of purchase:
|
Maintenance |
When the purchase changes the maintenance coverage for the license in this row,
the change is shown here. The number is the count of license entitlements affected
by the change in maintenance as a result of this purchase. In a similar way as for
License entitlements, the value may
be:
|
Number of assets |
The total number of assets already linked to this purchase. Not editable. |
Number of licenses |
The total number of licenses already linked to this purchase. Not editable. |
Part no./SKU |
The vendor's code that identifies the purchased item (the Stock Keeping Unit). This value is added as Part no./SKU in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Processed by |
The person who handled data entry for this purchase. Editable in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties. |
Product points |
The points Microsoft assigns to this purchase for tracking discounts under your Microsoft Select Agreement. Editable in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Product pool |
The grouping of Microsoft products under your Microsoft Select agreement, used for calculating your appropriate discounts on license purchases. Editable in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Publisher |
The manufacturer of the software that licenses its use to you. Editable in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Purchase date |
The date that goods were ordered. The Purchase date is recorded when the first purchase from the same purchase order is created. Thereafter it is accessible through the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Purchase order no. |
The identifying code of the purchase order authorizing the purchase. Editable in the Purchase order no. field in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Purchase quantity |
Number of units of a product in this purchase.
Note: This quantity is
not the license quantity for this purchase. It is a unit quantity
which may apply to a purchase where a group or pack of entitlements is sold (for
example, 10 units of a pack of 5 license entitlements), or to non-license
purchases such as maintenance.
The Purchase quantity value is added on the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Purchase type |
The nature of this purchase, such as software, hardware, maintenance and
so on. Determines whether automated processing of the purchase can occur, and
whether the purchase can contribute to license entitlements.
Tip: At
purchase processing time, when the purchase is linked to a license, the purchase
type from a recognized SKU is given priority over this Purchase type set in the purchase
properties. It is best practice to keep these two values aligned.
The Purchase type value is selected on the General tab on the purchase properties. |
Quantity per unit |
The multiplier for the number of individual items included in each purchased unit (relevant for purchases of groups or packs). The Quantity per unit value is added on the General tab on the purchase properties. |
Renewal owner |
The following fields are searched in the order listed, and the first name found
is displayed as the owner responsible for the next (new) purchase to renew the
maintenance/subscription provided in this purchase:
|
Request date |
The date of a purchase requisition or similar request initiating this purchase. Editable in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties. |
Request number |
The identifying code for the request that triggered this purchase. Editable in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties. |
Requestor |
The person who asked for the item purchased. Editable in the Ownership tab of the purchase properties. |
Shipping and handling (currency) |
The shipping and handling costs attributed to this purchase. The Shipping and handling field is editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties (under Cost Details). |
Shipping date |
The date of dispatch from the vendor. Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Shipping location |
The destination office receiving the shipment of this purchase. Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Status |
Shows the current progress of the purchase through the purchasing
process. Values may be:
Tip: These values have no effect on license
compliance calculations. If a purchase conveys license entitlements and is
linked to a license, the entitlements are counted regardless of this status
value. If you intend to cancel a purchase so that it no longer contributes to
your license entitlements, be sure to disconnect the purchase from any
licenses.
The Status value is selected on the General tab of the purchase properties. |
Total price (currency) |
The overall cost of this purchase, including tax and shipping. Read-only calculated value in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Unit price (currency) |
The cost of an individual item in this purchase (exclusive of taxes and shipping). Editable in the Financial tab of the purchase properties. |
Vendor |
The reseller who sold this product. The Vendor value is editable in the General tab of the purchase properties. |
IT Asset Management (Cloud)
Current